Bouillon, medieval castle town on the Semois

Bouillon is a historic town in southern Belgium, situated in the province of Luxembourg, on a bend in the River Semois in the Ardennes. It is known for its impressive medieval castle and its close association with the crusader Godfrey of Bouillon, a key figure in the First Crusade.

History of Bouillon

In the 11th century, Bouillon was the stronghold of the Counts of Ardennes, who derived the title ‘Duke of Bouillon’ from it. In 1096, Godfrey of Bouillon sold the castle to finance his participation in the First Crusade. The town later came under the rule of the Prince-Bishops of Liège, and evolved into a formal duchy in the 16th century. After the French Revolution, Bouillon was annexed by France, before finally becoming part of Belgium in 1831.

Places of interest in Bouillon

The iconic Bouillon Castle, which overlooks the town and the Semois, is over a thousand years old and one of Belgium’s best-preserved fortresses. It includes the Austrian Tower, underground passages and a Scriptura museum. The Musée Ducal displays local art, weapons and crafts from the Middle Ages. Other attractions include the Archéoscope Godefroid de Bouillon, which highlights the First Crusade, and the Le Tombeau du Géant panorama, one of Belgium’s most famous viewpoints.

Bouillon’s weekly market (Thursdays)

Are you looking for authentic sights in Bouillon during your stay in the Ardennes? Then a visit to Bouillon’s lively weekly market on Thursdays is an absolute must. This local market brings together atmosphere, regional produce and authentic Ardennes life in the heart of the town.

Every Thursday, the traditional Bouillon market takes place in the town centre. Local traders and producers offer a varied selection of:

• Fresh fruit and vegetables
• Local produce from the Ardennes
• Cheeses and charcuterie
• Artisanal delicacies
• Flowers and seasonal produce

The market creates a lively atmosphere where both locals and visitors come together. It is the ideal place to discover local flavours during your holiday in the Ardennes. Visit the weekly market in Bouillon.

Culture and tourism

Bouillon is a popular destination for history and nature lovers. The town offers walks past historic bastions, kayaking trips on the Semois and evening torchlight tours of the castle. The annual Bouillon City Pass combines entry to the castle, museums and light shows such as L’Odyssée de Lumière. The local cuisine includes Ardennes specialities such as trout from the Semois and Bouillonnaise beer. View walking routes around Bouillon.

Location of Bouillon

Bouillon is located approximately 150 km south of Brussels and can be reached by car via Namur or by train to Libramont, followed by a bus journey. Its location close to the French border makes the town an ideal gateway to the Ardennes.

Explore other villages around Bohan.