Bouillon is a historic town in southern Belgium, situated in the province of Luxembourg, on a bend of the River Semois in the Ardennes. It is known for its impressive medieval castle and its close association with the crusader Godfrey of Bouillon, a key figure in the First Crusade.

History

In the 11th century, Bouillon was the stronghold of the Counts of Ardennes, who derived the title ‘Duke of Bouillon’ from it. In 1096, Godfrey of Bouillon sold the castle to finance his participation in the First Crusade. The town later came under the rule of the Prince-Bishops of Liège, and evolved into a formal duchy in the 16th century. After the French Revolution, Bouillon was annexed by France, before finally becoming part of Belgium in 1831.

Places of interest

The iconic Bouillon Castle, which overlooks the town and the River Semois, is over a thousand years old and one of Belgium’s best-preserved fortresses. It includes the Austrian Tower, underground passages and a Scriptura museum. The Musée Ducal displays local art, weapons and crafts from the Middle Ages. Other attractions include the Archéoscope Godefroid de Bouillon, which highlights the First Crusade, and the "Le Tombeau du Géant" panorama, one of Belgium’s most famous viewpoints.

Culture and tourism

Bouillon is a popular destination for history and nature lovers. The town offers walks past historic bastions, kayaking trips on the Semois and evening torchlight tours of the castle. The annual Bouillon City Pass includes admission to the castle, museums and light shows such as L’Odyssée de Lumière. The local cuisine includes Ardennes specialities such as trout from the Semois and Bouillonnaise beer.

Access

Bouillon is located approximately 150 km south of Brussels and can be reached by car via Namur or by train to Libramont, followed by a bus journey. Its location close to the French border makes the town an ideal gateway to the Ardennes.